🧗 Ever wonder if construction workers get hazard pay for tightrope walking across steel beams 40 stories up? If you’re responsible for keeping teams safe at height, that thought probably keeps you up at night.
Let’s face it – working at height is downright dangerous. One wrong move, one loose harness, one moment of distraction, and gravity becomes the enemy.
I’ve spent 15 years training teams on working at height safety protocols, and I’ll tell you exactly what separates the sites with zero incidents from those with tragic headlines.
This isn’t about ticking compliance boxes. It’s about sending everyone home safe every single day.
What most safety managers get wrong isn’t what you’d expect – and it’s costing lives.
Understanding the Risks of Working at Height
Common accidents and statistics
Working at height remains one of the most dangerous workplace activities globally. The statistics paint a grim picture — falls from height account for approximately 25% of all fatal injuries at work [6]. In the past year alone, more than 5,000 workers suffered serious injuries due to falls, with those in construction facing the greatest risk [1].
What’s particularly alarming? Most of these incidents were entirely preventable. The leading causes include unstable ladders, unguarded edges, fragile surfaces, and improper use of personal protective equipment (PPE).
The pattern is tragically predictable: a worker rushes, skips safety checks, uses damaged equipment, or underestimates the risks. Just one moment of complacency can lead to devastating, even life-altering, consequences.
Legal responsibilities for employers
The law doesn’t mess around when it comes to height safety. Employers must:
- Conduct thorough risk assessments before any work at height begins
- Provide proper equipment and ensure it’s regularly inspected
- Train all workers and supervise inexperienced staff
- Create emergency and rescue plans
Failing these obligations doesn’t just risk lives—it risks criminal charges. Directors and managers can face personal prosecution, hefty fines, and even jail time in cases of serious negligence.
Many employers don’t realize they’re responsible for contractors too. You can’t just outsource your safety obligations when you outsource the work.
Financial impact of height-related incidents
The true cost of height accidents extends far beyond the initial medical bills. When someone falls, the financial avalanche begins:
- Direct costs: medical treatment, compensation claims
- Indirect costs: increased insurance premiums, legal fees
- Operational costs: project delays, replacement workers, investigation time
For small businesses, a single serious incident can spell financial ruin. Most companies underestimate these costs by 200-300%.
What’s often overlooked is how these incidents tank productivity. Teams witnessing accidents experience lasting psychological impacts that affect performance for months afterward.
Psychological effects of fear when working at heights
Even seasoned professionals feel it – that flutter in the stomach when looking down from a height. Fear is natural, but excessive anxiety can be dangerous.
Workers experiencing height-related anxiety often:
- Rush to finish tasks to escape the situation
- Freeze or become overly rigid in their movements
- Make poor decisions due to mental distraction
Surprisingly, both extremes—too much confidence or too much fear—increase accident risks. The sweet spot is healthy respect without paralyzing fear.
Many workers hide their anxiety to avoid looking weak, creating a dangerous culture of silence. Smart companies directly address the psychological aspects of height work through supportive training and open communication.
watch this short video to get the picture about working at height hazards:
Essential Safety Equipment for Height Work
Fall Arrest Systems Explained
Ever wondered what’s keeping workers from plummeting when they’re hanging off the side of a skyscraper? That’s fall arrest systems doing their job. These aren’t just fancy ropes—they’re carefully engineered systems designed to stop a fall in progress.
The basic components include:
- A full-body harness
- Connecting devices (lanyards, lifelines)
- Anchorage points
- Descent controllers
What makes them work is their ability to absorb shock. When you fall, your body experiences tremendous force. A good fall arrest system spreads this force across your body and slows your descent gradually rather than stopping you abruptly (which could cause serious injury).
Active vs. passive systems make a big difference, passive systems like guardrails protect you without any action on your part. Active systems the harnesses and lanyards require proper wearing and connection.
Proper Harness Selection and Fitting
Picking the wrong harness is like choosing shoes three sizes too big—dangerous and uncomfortable.
Your harness should match your specific job. Construction workers need different features than tower climbers or window washers.
When fitting a harness:
- Adjust shoulder straps first—they should be snug but allow full movement
- Position the chest strap at mid-chest level
- Center the back D-ring between your shoulder blades
- Tighten leg straps until you can just slip your flat hand (not fingers) between strap and leg
The “suspension test” doesn’t lie. Hang in your harness briefly before starting work. If it pinches, cuts circulation, or rides up, readjust.
Women and larger workers often need specially designed harnesses—one size definitely doesn’t fit all.
Anchor Points and Their Importance
The strongest harness means nothing if it’s attached to a weak anchor point.
Good anchor points must:
- Support at least 5,000 pounds per attached worker
- Be positioned directly above the work area when possible
- Remain independent from any platform supporting the worker
- Be inspected and certified regularly
Don’t be fooled by appearances. That sturdy-looking pipe might be completely unsuitable as an anchor point.
Temporary and permanent anchor points require different approaches. Permanent anchor points are engineered into structures during construction, while temporary ones need careful installation and inspection before each use.
The angle of your connection to the anchor point matters tremendously. Working at an angle creates dangerous pendulum effects during falls.
Inspection Protocols for Safety Equipment
Your life hangs on your equipment’s condition.
Daily visual inspections should check for:
- Frayed webbing or ropes
- Missing or damaged components
- Deformed metal parts
- Signs of chemical damage
- Proper function of moving parts
Documentation is crucial. Keep detailed logs of every inspection, noting:
| What to Record | Why It Matters |
|---|---|
| Serial numbers | Tracks specific equipment |
| Inspection date | Ensures regular checks |
| Condition notes | Shows degradation patterns |
| Inspector name | Creates accountability |
Equipment that’s been involved in a fall—even if it looks fine—must be immediately removed from service. No exceptions.
Emerging Technologies in Height Safety
The height safety industry isn’t stuck in the past. New tech is making work at height safer every year.
Self-retracting lifelines with built-in impact indicators tell you instantly if equipment has experienced fall forces.
Smart PPE with embedded sensors can:
- Alert supervisors when a worker detaches from an anchor point
- Track equipment location and usage
- Automatically document compliance
- Monitor worker positioning and provide warnings
Drone inspections now allow checking anchor points and structures without putting inspectors at risk.
Lightweight materials have transformed equipment comfort without sacrificing strength. Carbon fiber components and advanced textiles mean workers stay comfortable longer, reducing the temptation to “just skip the harness for a minute.”
Virtual reality training lets workers practice fall scenarios safely before facing real heights.
Training Requirements for Working at Height
Mandatory certification requirements
Working at height isn’t something you can just wing. Most countries require specific certifications before you can legally work at elevated positions. In the US, OSHA doesn’t issue a single “working at height” certificate but requires documented training for specific tasks. The UK has more standardized approaches with courses like the IPAF for powered access equipment and PASMA for mobile tower scaffolds.
What you’ll need depends on your job:
- Basic Working at Height Awareness (for occasional work)
- Fall Protection Equipment User Certification
- Supervisor/Manager certifications (if overseeing others)
- Equipment-specific training (scaffolding, cherry pickers, etc.)
These aren’t just bureaucratic hoops—they literally save lives. And no, watching a YouTube video doesn’t count as certification.
Practical skills assessment methods
Classroom knowledge is just the starting point. The real test comes with hands-on evaluation. Most quality training programs include:
- Physical demonstrations of equipment inspection
- Harness fitting and adjustment tests
- Mock rescue scenarios with time constraints
- Balance and mobility assessments
- Real-world problem-solving situations
Trainers are looking for more than just following steps. They want to see confident decision-making under pressure. Can you quickly identify hazards? Will you speak up when something seems unsafe?
The best assessments simulate actual workplace conditions—wind, limited visibility, and time pressure. Some advanced programs even use VR simulations to create realistic scenarios without the actual risk.
Refresher training schedules
Skills fade. It’s just human nature. That’s why regular updates are non-negotiable.
Most regulatory bodies recommend refresher training every:
- 2 years for basic height safety
- 1 year for specialized equipment use
- 6 months for high-risk environments
But don’t just wait for the calendar to tell you it’s time. Consider scheduling retraining after:
- Any significant incident or near-miss
- Introduction of new equipment
- Changes to work processes
- Extended absence from height work (3+ months)
- Health changes that might affect balance or mobility
Smart companies track these dates automatically and send reminders well in advance. The cost of refresher training is nothing compared to the potential cost of an accident.
Safe Access Methods for Elevated Work
Ladder Safety Best Practices
Working at height doesn’t have to be a nightmare if you know what you’re doing. Ladders seem simple enough, but they’re involved in countless accidents every year.
First things first: choose the right ladder for the job. Metal ladders near electrical work? Absolutely not. Too short a ladder for the task? Recipe for disaster.
Before climbing, check for damage. Bent rungs, loose joints, or missing feet mean it’s time for a replacement. Always place your ladder on firm, level ground—not on boxes or bricks to gain extra height (yes, people actually do this).
The 4:1 rule is your friend: position the ladder base one foot away from the wall for every four feet of height. And maintain three points of contact at all times—that means two hands and one foot, or two feet and one hand on the ladder.
Never stand on the top three rungs, and don’t lean out to the sides. The center of your body should stay between the rails.
Scaffolding Selection and Inspection
Scaffolding failures aren’t pretty. Choosing the right type matters—tube and coupler for complex structures, frame scaffolding for straightforward work, or mobile towers when you need flexibility.
Before anyone sets foot on scaffolding, inspect it thoroughly:
- Check for level, square assembly
- Verify all braces and guardrails are secured
- Ensure base plates rest on firm ground or sole boards
- Confirm that proper access ladders are installed
- Look for any bent, damaged, or missing components
Scaffolding needs competent supervision during assembly and dismantling—that’s when most accidents happen. Never use incomplete scaffolding, even “just for a minute.”
Daily checks before use are non-negotiable. Weather conditions, especially wind and rain, can change scaffolding safety overnight.
Mobile Elevated Work Platforms (MEWPs)
MEWPs—scissor lifts, boom lifts, cherry pickers—have revolutionized height access. But with great power comes serious responsibility.
The number one rule? Training. No exceptions. You wouldn’t let someone without a license drive your car, so don’t let untrained personnel operate a MEWP.
Before the operation, survey the work area for:
- Overhead power lines
- Ground conditions and slopes
- Other workers in the vicinity
- Wind speed (check manufacturer limits)
Always wear proper fall protection when using boom-type MEWPs. Scissor lifts typically only need proper guardrails.
Never override safety features or use the platform as a crane. And never climb on guardrails to gain extra height.
Rope Access Techniques for Specialists
When conventional methods won’t work, rope access technicians enter the chat. These specialists use techniques adapted from climbing to access difficult areas.
This isn’t DIY territory—rope access requires certification through organizations like IRATA or SPRAT. The training is rigorous for good reason.
The dual-rope system is fundamental: always have a main working line and a separate safety line. Each has independent anchors and connections.
Specialized equipment includes:
- Full-body harnesses designed for suspension
- Descenders with panic-brake functions
- Backup devices that activate automatically
- Rope protection where contact with edges occurs
What makes rope access powerful is its versatility with a minimal equipment footprint. It’s often safer than alternatives for brief tasks at extreme heights.
Teams use careful planning and rescue protocols—every rope access job includes a rescue plan that can be executed immediately if needed.
Planning and Risk Assessment
Planning and Risk Assessment
A. Creating effective method statements
Working at height isn’t something you just wing. A solid method statement is your roadmap to safety. These documents outline exactly how the job will be done, what equipment you’ll use, and who’s responsible for what.
The best method statements are crystal clear—no ambiguity or vague instructions. They should detail:
- Step-by-step procedures for accessing height
- Equipment needed and inspection requirements
- Worker roles and competency requirements
- Communication protocols
Don’t treat this as a paperwork exercise. A well-crafted method statement can save lives. Update it when circumstances change and make sure everyone understands it before work begins.
B. Site-specific hazard identification
Every worksite has its own dangers. What might be safe in one location could be deadly in another.
Walk the site before work starts. Look up, down, and all around. Ask yourself:
- Are there power lines nearby?
- Is the ground stable enough for access equipment?
- Are there fragile surfaces like skylights?
- Could falling objects hit people below?
Document everything you find. Take photos. Make sketches. The more detailed your hazard identification, the safer your team will be.
C. Weather considerations and limitations
Mother Nature doesn’t care about your project deadlines. Wind, rain, ice, and extreme temperatures all multiply the risks of working at height.
Set clear weather parameters:
- Maximum wind speeds (typically 23-30 mph, depending on the work)
- Visibility requirements
- Temperature thresholds
- Lightning proximity guidelines
Don’t pressure workers to continue in deteriorating conditions. Have a clear shutdown procedure when the weather turns dangerous. Always build weather delays into your project timeline—they’re inevitable.
D. Emergency rescue planning
If something goes wrong, you need to act fast. Workers suspended in harnesses can suffer suspension trauma within minutes.
Your rescue plan must be:
- Specific to the site and task
- Practiced regularly by all team members
- Achievable with equipment immediately available
- Quick to implement (under 15 minutes)
Never rely on emergency services as your only rescue option. They may take too long to arrive and might not have the specialized equipment needed for your situation.
Test your rescue procedures with drills. Time them. Refine them. Make sure everyone knows their role. The worst time to figure out a rescue plan is when someone’s already hanging from the rafters.
Industry-Specific Height Challenges
Industry-Specific Height Challenges
A. Construction industry protocols
Construction sites are high-hazard hotspots. Workers balance on steel beams, scale scaffolding, and maneuver on rooftops daily.
The industry has developed specific protocols to handle these risks. Contractors must implement fall prevention systems like guardrails, safety nets, and personal fall arrest systems. What’s often overlooked? Site-specific training that addresses the unique challenges of each project.
Many construction companies now use the “Plan, Provide, Train” approach:
- Plan ahead to get the job done safely
- Provide the right equipment
- Train everyone to use the equipment properly
Smart contractors know that cutting corners on height safety isn’t just dangerous—it’s expensive. OSHA fines can reach $13,653 per violation, not counting project delays and reputation damage.
B. Telecommunications tower work
Tower climbers face some of the most extreme height challenges anywhere. We’re talking 200+ foot climbs carrying heavy tools and equipment.
The 100% tie-off rule is non-negotiable here—workers must be connected to the structure at all times using specialized climbing systems. And forget about working in storms or high winds.
Tower work requires:
- Specialized climbing certifications
- Equipment inspections before every climb
- Rest breaks to prevent fatigue-related mistakes
- Rescue plans specific to each tower
The emergence of drones has reduced some climbing needs, but human climbers remain essential for most installation and maintenance tasks.
C. Window cleaning safety systems
High-rise window cleaners literally hang their lives on their equipment choices.
Modern window cleaning relies on sophisticated suspension systems:
- Davit systems anchored to building roofs
- Permanent track systems for window cleaning gondolas
- Rope descent systems with proper anchors and rigging
- Portable davit arms for buildings without permanent systems
The key safety innovation? Two independent safety systems are now standard practice. If the primary suspension fails, the backup prevents a fall.
Building design increasingly incorporates window cleaning systems from the start, rather than retrofitting them later. Smart architects consult with cleaning professionals during design to ensure safe access.
D. Warehouse and logistics solutions
E-commerce has created massive warehouses with inventory stacked to dizzying heights. Workers routinely access stock 40+ feet up.
The industry relies on:
- Elevated work platforms with integrated guardrails
- Order pickers with fall restraint anchor points
- Mobile access platforms instead of ladders
- Automated retrieval systems for the highest shelves
Warehouse managers have learned that fall protection can’t be separated from equipment training. A worker might have the right harness but use it incorrectly with a specific lift.
Many facilities now use color-coded floor markings to indicate where specific height access equipment must be used.
E. Wind turbine maintenance challenges
Wind turbine technicians climb hundreds of feet up narrow turbine towers, often in remote locations with limited rescue options.
Their unique challenges include:
- Working in confined spaces inside nacelles
- Accessing blade exteriors for repairs
- Dealing with unpredictable weather changes
- Limited communication options in remote locations
Advanced training includes self-rescue techniques and specialized evacuation devices. Many technicians carry personal descent devices that allow rapid emergency exits.
The industry has developed turbine-specific lockout/tagout procedures to prevent unexpected blade movement or electrical activation during maintenance.
Palmer Safety Hammerhead 5pt Safety Harness
Built for Maximum Protection
When your life literally hangs in the balance, you need equipment you can trust. The Palmer Safety Hammerhead 5-point harness isn’t just another piece of safety gear—it’s a lifesaver engineered with precision.
The 5-point design is what sets this harness apart. Unlike basic models, it connects at five different locations: shoulders, hips, and between the legs. This configuration distributes fall impact forces evenly across your body, dramatically reducing injury risk.
Comfort Meets Compliance
Working at height is tough enough without equipment that digs into your shoulders or restricts movement. The Hammerhead features back padding that makes those long shifts bearable without compromising safety.
The quick-connect buckle (QCB) chest strap is a game-changer. When you’re 50 feet up, fumbling with complicated fasteners isn’t just annoying—it’s dangerous. The QCB system lets you connect and disconnect rapidly while ensuring secure attachment.
Versatile D-Ring Configuration
Not all height work is the same, which is why the Hammerhead comes equipped with both back and side D-rings. The dorsal (back) D-ring serves as your primary connection point for fall arrest systems, while the side D-rings give you positioning options when working on structures that require you to lean or reach.
The tongue buckle leg straps provide customizable fit without sacrificing security. They stay adjusted throughout your workday, eliminating the constant readjustment needed with inferior harnesses.
Investing in the Palmer Safety Hammerhead isn’t just about checking a regulatory box—it’s about coming home safe every day.
Automatic Fall Arrestor, Retractable
How Automatic Fall Arrestors Work
Working at height is risky business, but automatic fall arrestors make it a whole lot safer. These clever devices lock immediately when they detect a fall, stopping you before things get ugly.
Think of them as your bodyguard who’s always watching your back. The mechanism uses centrifugal force to detect when you’re falling too fast and triggers a braking system in milliseconds.
Key Benefits of Retractable Fall Arrestors
Unlike fixed lanyards, retractable models give you freedom to move while staying protected. The line extends and retracts as you work, keeping tension just right without getting in your way.
The big win? You’ll fall much shorter distances compared to traditional lanyards. This means less impact force on your body and a dramatically reduced risk of hitting objects or surfaces below.
Choosing the Right Retractable Model
Size matters here. Smaller units (3-7m) work great for confined spaces, while longer models (10-20m) suit larger work areas.
Look for these must-have features:
- Durable housing (aluminum alloy shells last the longest)
- Quick-locking mechanism (under 0.2m is ideal)
- High load capacity (minimum 150kg)
- Visible wear indicators
- Proper certification for your region
Proper Inspection and Maintenance
Your arrestor needs regular check-ups. Before each use, test the locking function by giving the line a sharp pull. If it doesn’t lock immediately, don’t use it.
Check the webbing or cable for fraying, cuts, or chemical damage. The housing should be free from cracks, and all connectors must lock securely.
Never disassemble or modify these devices—they’re precisely engineered safety systems that need professional servicing.
Fall Protection Rope Grab
What is a Fall Protection Rope Grab?
When you’re working at height, a split-second slip can turn deadly. That’s where a rope grab comes in – it’s your automatic brake system on a vertical lifeline.
Think of it like this: you’re scaling a building on a rope, and suddenly lose your footing. Without a rope grab, you’re in free fall. With one properly attached, it locks onto your lifeline instantly, stopping your fall within inches.
Modern rope grabs like the FHFallArrest model feature an anti-panic function – a critical safety upgrade that prevents accidental disengagement during a fall. This double-locking mechanism is literally a lifesaver when adrenaline kicks in and you might grip anything tightly.
Key Features to Look For
The best rope grabs offer:
- Auto-trailing capability: Moves smoothly up and down with you while you work
- Compatible rope diameter: Most work with 5/8″ (16mm) lifelines
- High tensile strength: Look for 3600+ pounds capacity
- Lightweight construction: Typically aluminum (around 1-1.5 pounds)
- Compliance certification: Must meet ANSI and OSHA standards
Proper Usage
Never install a rope grab upside down – always check the directional arrow. Always connect it to your full-body harness’s front or back D-ring using a compatible carabiner or shock-absorbing lanyard.
Remember, rope grabs aren’t universal. The 5/8″ specification isn’t just a suggestion – using the wrong diameter rope could result in catastrophic failure when you need protection most.
50FT Vertical Lifeline Assembly with Alloy Steel
What Is the 50FT Vertical Lifeline Assembly?
When you’re working at height, your safety equipment isn’t just important—it’s everything. The 50FT Vertical Lifeline Assembly with Alloy Steel Anti-Panic Rope Grab is a comprehensive fall protection system designed for workers who need reliable safety at significant heights.
This isn’t your basic safety rope. It’s a complete system featuring a 50-foot lifeline with an anti-panic rope grab mechanism made from durable alloy steel, a snap hook for secure attachment, and an integrated shock-absorbing lanyard to reduce fall impact forces.
Key Features That Make It Stand Out
The anti-panic rope grab is the star of the show here. Unlike basic rope grabs, this one activates instantly during a fall but won’t lock up from normal movements. Translation? You can work comfortably without the system interfering, but the second something goes wrong, it’s got your back.
The shock-absorbing lanyard is another game-changer. If you do fall, it extends slightly to absorb the energy, reducing the force on your body from potentially bone-crushing to merely jarring.
Compliance and Certification
This isn’t some off-brand safety gear. The assembly meets rigorous standards:
- CE certified (European safety standards)
- ANSI compliant (American National Standards Institute)
- OSHA rated (meets workplace safety requirements)
Ideal Applications
This vertical lifeline system shines in:
- Roofing work
- Telecommunications tower maintenance
- Industrial chimney inspection
- Construction of multi-story buildings
- Bridge maintenance
- Any vertical climbing scenario where fall risk exists
Anchor Kit Fluke Anchor
Understanding Fluke Anchors
When working at height near water, having reliable anchoring equipment is crucial. The fluke anchor, also known as a Danforth anchor, is designed specifically for this purpose. Its lightweight yet strong construction makes it perfect for temporary anchoring during height work on or near water.
The typical fluke anchor features two pointed flukes that dig into the seabed when tension is applied to the anchor line. This design provides excellent holding power relative to its weight, which is essential when securing watercraft during height operations.
Key Components of an Anchor Kit
A complete fluke anchor kit typically includes:
- The fluke anchor itself (usually made from galvanized steel)
- Anchor chain (provides weight and absorbs shock)
- Boat anchor rope (nylon is preferred for its strength and elasticity)
- Connecting shackles and hardware
Safety Considerations
When using a fluke anchor as part of height safety systems:
- Always ensure the anchor is properly set before beginning work
- Monitor anchor position regularly, especially in changing tides or currents
- Never rely solely on the anchor when overhead working – Use additional safety measures
- Choose the appropriate anchor weight for your vessel size and work conditions
Proper Deployment
To deploy a fluke anchor effectively:
- Lower the anchor slowly until it reaches the bottom
- Allow sufficient scope (ratio of line length to water depth)
- Apply gentle reverse tension to set the anchor
- Confirm the anchor is holding before commencing working on elevated surfaces
Remember that fluke anchors work best in sandy or muddy bottoms and may not perform well on rocky surfaces or heavy vegetation.
Working at height poses significant risks that demand comprehensive safety measures. From understanding the fundamental dangers to selecting appropriate safety equipment, proper training, and implementing secure access methods, every aspect requires careful attention. Thorough planning and risk assessment remain crucial steps before any elevated work begins, with special considerations needed for industry-specific challenges.
Remember that height safety is everyone’s responsibility. By following established safety protocols, using the right equipment, and ensuring all workers receive proper training, organizations can significantly reduce accidents and create a safer working environment. Never compromise on safety standards when lives are at stake—prioritize protection in every elevated work situation.
References and Resources
Government and Regulatory Resources
Want to stay compliant? These official sources should be your first stop:
- OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration): Their standards on fall protection (1926.500-503) are the gold standard in the US. Bookmark their Fall Protection page.
- HSE (Health and Safety Executive): If you’re in the UK, the HSE offers comprehensive guidance on the Work at Height Regulations 2005. Their Working at Height portal has everything from quick guides to detailed regulations.
- Safe Work Australia: Their Code of Practice for Managing the Risk of Falls at Workplaces is incredibly thorough.
Industry Standards Organizations
- ANSI (American National Standards Institute): Their Z359 Fall Protection Code is updated regularly and goes deeper than OSHA in many areas.
- CSA Group: Canadian companies should check out their Z259 series on fall protection equipment and systems.
Training Resources
- IPAF (International Powered Access Federation): They offer globally recognized training for aerial work platform operators.
- NASC (National Access & Scaffolding Confederation): The UK’s go-to for scaffolding guidance and training resources.
Online Communities and Forums
Sometimes the best advice comes from people doing the work every day:
- r/OSHA and r/Construction on Reddit: Real workers sharing real situations (and yes, sometimes horrifying photos of what not to do).
- Safety Talk Ideas: A treasure trove of toolbox talk topics specifically about working above ground level.
